Global Infectious Disease Diagnostics Market: A Comprehensive Analysis for 2025
The global Infectious Disease Diagnostics Market is valued at USD 23.1 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach a value of USD 54.35 billion by 2035 at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 8.10% between 2025 and 2035.
The Infectious Disease Diagnostics Market plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling the timely detection, monitoring, and treatment of diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. As infectious outbreaks continue to pose global health threats, the demand for fast, accurate, and cost-effective diagnostic tools has grown significantly. This market is vital not just for patient care but also for public health response mechanisms. Increasing disease prevalence, growing awareness about early diagnosis, and technological advancements in molecular diagnostics and point-of-care (POC) testing are key driving factors. Additionally, initiatives by public health organizations and governments to improve disease surveillance and early diagnosis are contributing to the market’s sustained growth trajectory.
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Market Dynamics
The dynamics of the infectious disease diagnostics market are shaped by a combination of technological advancements, rising global health challenges, and increased healthcare expenditure. One of the main driving forces is the growing prevalence of infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, influenza, tuberculosis, hepatitis, and more recently, COVID-19. These diseases contribute significantly to the global burden of morbidity and mortality, necessitating early and precise diagnostic solutions. Another driving factor includes increased healthcare investment in developing nations, where surveillance infrastructure is rapidly improving. New diagnostics technologies, particularly in molecular testing, are also transforming the landscape, offering significant improvements in speed, accuracy, and usability of results.
Moreover, the development of POC diagnostic kits is responding to the need for decentralized testing, especially in remote or underserved regions with limited lab infrastructure. Strategically, partnerships between biotech companies and diagnostic manufacturers enable faster innovation pipelines and regulatory clearances. On the flip side, high costs associated with advanced diagnostic systems and the lack of proper reimbursement policies in some countries still hamper growth. However, the increasing adoption of AI in diagnostics and digital health is expected to further revolutionize infectious disease testing, emphasizing better turnaround time and remote disease surveillance.
Market Key Players
- Abbott Laboratories (US)
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd(Switzerland)
- bioMérieux SA (France)
- Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (US)
- Danaher Corporation (US)
- Quidel Corporation(US)
- Hologic
- Inc. (US)
- Siemens Healthineers AG (Germany)
- Becton
- Dickinson and Company (US)
- PerkinElmer Inc. (US)
- QIAGEN (Netherlands)
- Grifols S.A. (Spain)
- DiaSorin S.p.A (Italy)
- Bio-Rad Laboratories
- Inc. (US)
- Sysmex Corporation (Japan)
- Ortho Clinical Diagnostics (US)
- Luminex Corporation (US)
- Meridian Bioscience (US)
- Genetic Signatures (Australia)
- OraSure Technologies (US)
- Trinity Biotech Plc. (Ireland)
- Chembio Diagnostic Systems
- Inc. (US)
- Seegene Inc. (South Korea)
- Co-Diagnostics
- Inc. (US)
- ELITechGroup (France)
- Epitope Diagnostics
- Inc. (US)
- Trivitron Healthcare (India)
- Meril Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. (India)
- InBios International
- Inc. (US)
- ABACUS Diagnostica Oy (Finland)
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Market Segmentation
By Product
- Reagents, Kits, and Consumables
- Instruments
- Software & Services
- By Type of Testing
- Laboratory Testing
- POC Testing
By Technology
- Immunodiagnostics
- Clinical Microbiology
- PCR
- INAAT
- DNA Sequencing & NGS
- DNA Microarrays
- Other technologies
By Disease Type
- COVID-19
- HIV
- HAIs
- Hepatitis
- CT/NG
- HPV
- TB
- Influenza
- Other Infectious Diseases
By End User
- Diagnostic Laboratories
- Hospitals & Clinics
- Academic Research Institutes
- Other End Users
Top Trends in the Market
Several evolving trends are shaping the future direction of the infectious disease diagnostics market. First and foremost is the increasing integration of molecular diagnostics technologies, such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction), isothermal nucleic acid amplification, and next-generation sequencing, which offer high precision and faster diagnostic timelines. Companies and research labs are heavily investing in genomic and proteomic approaches to understand pathogen behavior and mutation patterns, which is paving the way for better-targeted diagnostics.
Another significant trend involves point-of-care (POC) testing, allowing healthcare providers to test and receive diagnostic results at patient-side, which is particularly beneficial in rural and resource-limited environments. These tests reduce diagnosis time significantly, thereby enabling quicker patient care decisions. In the wake of COVID-19, rapid testing kits have also gained popularity and are expected to continue playing a critical role across various infectious disease segments.
In addition, AI and data analytics are increasingly being adopted to streamline diagnosis workflows, predict outbreaks, and aid clinical decision-making. The expansion of telehealth services has also encouraged remote diagnostics, where results can be shared seamlessly across digital platforms. Finally, the trend toward personalized medicine and companion diagnostics is encouraging manufacturers to tailor tests based on specific biomarkers, leading to more reliable treatment protocols and improving patient outcomes.
Top Report Findings
- The global infectious disease diagnostics market is projected to reach USD 54.35 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 8.10% during the forecast period.
- Molecular diagnostics segment accounts for the largest share due to higher accuracy in detecting complex pathogens.
- North America leads the global market share, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific.
- Respiratory infections remain the most commonly tested diseases, driven by the legacy of COVID-19 and rising influenza cases.
- Point-of-care testing is witnessing tremendous growth due to its flexibility and fast results delivery.
- Increased use of AI-driven diagnostic tools and cloud-based laboratory information management systems (LIMS) is enhancing test efficiency.
- Strategic collaborations between diagnostic manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies are increasing, driving R&D.
- Governments globally are increasing funding initiatives for infectious disease research and diagnostics infrastructure development.
Recent Developments
- In January 2025, BMCRI announced plans to establish South India’s first infectious disease research and diagnostic laboratory, focusing on diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and parasites to enhance rapid diagnosis and management of such conditions.
- In January 2025, India’s CDSCO issued guidance on validating rapid infectious disease diagnostics in the Asia Pacific, aiding companies in understanding laboratory validation requirements and preparing validation processes.
- In December 2024, OraSure Technologies acquired Sherlock Biosciences to enhance its diagnostic offerings, particularly in molecular diagnostics. Sherlock’s first product is a rapid, over-the-counter self-test for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, delivering results in under 30 minutes using isothermal amplification from self-collected swabs.
- In October 2024, Haystack Analytics expanded its infexn test, an NGS-based infectious disease test, offering clinicians a streamlined approach to diagnosing infections and enabling screening for major RNA viruses.
- In October 2024, Quest Diagnostics secured multiple contracts from the U.S. CDC to support testing for emerging infectious diseases, including H5 avian influenza and Oropouche virus. Quest will launch a new molecular diagnostic test for the H5N1 strain of bird influenza by the end of October 2024, available by prescription at its San Juan Capistrano, California laboratory.
Challenges
Despite the robust expansion of the infectious disease diagnostics market, several roadblocks hinder its full potential. One of the principal challenges is the high cost of diagnostic systems and procedures, particularly for molecular and genomics-based tests, limiting accessibility in low- and middle-income countries. Additionally, the lack of skilled personnel to operate sophisticated machinery or interpret complex results further constrains market growth, especially in rural healthcare facilities.
Another major hurdle is regulatory uncertainty and the lengthy approval processes that can stall the time-to-market for innovative diagnostics. Diagnostic tools, especially for emerging diseases, must often undergo multiple validation and compliance stages, which delays launch and use in healthcare. Furthermore, inconsistent reimbursement policies, particularly in developing healthcare systems, discourage both manufacturers and providers from investing in advanced diagnostic systems. Also, cross-reactivity and low sensitivity sometimes result in false negatives or unreliable results, leading to diagnostic errors and delayed treatments.
Opportunities
The infectious disease diagnostics market is ripe with opportunities driven by an evolving technological landscape and increasing disease awareness. A major opportunity lies in the emergence of AI and machine learning in diagnostics, offering automated result interpretation, outbreak prediction, and improved patient management capabilities. The miniaturization of testing devices and the evolution of wearable diagnostic technologies further creates avenues for non-invasive and home-based disease testing.
There's also significant potential in emerging economies, which are investing heavily in healthcare infrastructure, thereby opening markets for point-of-care and mobile laboratories. In these regions, partnerships with local governments or non-profits can help companies scale rapid testing for endemic diseases. Moreover, policy reforms and global health initiatives, such as funding from the WHO or the Gates Foundation, are supporting the acceleration of research in diagnostic testing for neglected or re-emerging infectious conditions like malaria and tuberculosis.
The ongoing personalization of medicine also offers opportunity: the development of companion diagnostic tools tailored for individual genetic profiles will enable more effective disease management. Furthermore, telemedicine advancements allow diagnostics to be integrated into virtual health ecosystems, expanding accessibility and efficiency.
Key Questions Answered in the Market Report
- What is the current size and expected growth rate of the global infectious disease diagnostics market?
- What are the primary factors driving the growth of this market?
- Which technology segment is expected to dominate the market in the near future?
- How are point-of-care testing devices influencing healthcare delivery models?
- What challenges are restraining the growth of the market, particularly in developing countries?
- How is artificial intelligence transforming the infectious disease diagnostics space?
- Who are the key players and innovators within this market?
- What are the strategic developments (M&A, partnerships) that could shape future market trends?
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Regional Analysis – North America
North America holds the largest market share in the infectious disease diagnostics market, supported by robust healthcare expenditure, high disease awareness, advanced technology adoption, and substantial R&D funding. The United States, in particular, leads due to the presence of well-established diagnostic giants, high rates of infectious diseases such as respiratory illnesses and sexually transmitted infections, and a growing elderly population more vulnerable to infections. Furthermore, government initiatives such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) infectious disease plans and the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) funding have accelerated the development of new diagnostic products.
The region boasts an advanced laboratory network and early adoption of cutting-edge technologies like real-time PCR, NGS, and digital diagnostics platforms. The demand for rapid diagnostic kits skyrocketed during the COVID-19 response and continues to grow through increased public health surveillance. Additionally, the expansion of telemedicine and home care diagnostics across the U.S. and Canada allows for remote testing and faster decision-making, especially useful in addressing infectious disease outbreaks in communities with limited hospital access. North America’s regulatory environment, particularly the FDA’s EUA (Emergency Use Authorization) program, promotes innovation while ensuring the safety and efficacy of novel diagnostics. These factors together sustain the region’s stronghold in the global market.
Editor Details
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Name:
- Dan Evert
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Telephone:
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